AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 009298

The evolution of foresight : What is mental time travel, and is it unique to humans? Commentaries. Authors' reply

Identifieur interne : 009298 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009297; suivant : 009299

The evolution of foresight : What is mental time travel, and is it unique to humans? Commentaries. Authors' reply

Auteurs : Thomas Suddendorf [Australie] ; Michael C. Corballis [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; George Ainslie [États-Unis] ; Cristina M. Atance [Canada] ; Andrew N. Meltzoff [États-Unis] ; Moshe Bar [États-Unis] ; Doris Bischof-Köhler [Allemagne] ; Norbert Bischof [Allemagne] ; Martin Brüne [Allemagne] ; Ute Brüne-Cohrs [Allemagne] ; Randy L. Buckner [États-Unis] ; Valerie A. Carr [États-Unis] ; Indre V. Viskontas [États-Unis] ; Arnaud D. Argembeau [Belgique] ; Martial Van Der Linden [Suisse] ; Jean-Louis Dessalles [France] ; Madeline J. Eacott [Royaume-Uni] ; Alexander Easton [Royaume-Uni] ; William J. Friedman [États-Unis] ; Jay Hegde [États-Unis] ; James R. Hurford [Royaume-Uni] ; Molly Flaherty [Royaume-Uni] ; Giorgis Argyropoulos [Royaume-Uni] ; Bjorn Merker [Suède] ; Alex Mesoudi [Royaume-Uni] ; Katherine Nelson [États-Unis] ; Jiro Okuda [Japon] ; Mathias Osvath ; Peter G Rdenfors ; Caroline Raby ; Dean Alexis ; Anthony Dickinson ; Nicola Clayton ; Daniel L. Schacter ; Donna Rose Addis ; Sara J. Shettleworth ; Elisabeth H. M. Sterck ; Valérie Dufour ; Endel Tulving ; Alice Kim

Source :

Behavioral and brain sciences : (Print) [ 0140-525X ] ; 2007.

RBID : Pascal:08-0118226

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Comparaison interspécifique, Etude critique, Cognition, Mémoire épisodique, Planification, Evolution biologique, Temps, Prospection, Anticipation, Homme, Animal.
Wicri :
- topic : Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animal, Anticipation, Biological evolution, Cognition, Critical study, Episodic memory, Human, Interspecific comparison, Planning, Prospecting, Time.

Abstract

In a dynamic world, mechanisms allowing prediction of future situations can provide a selective advantage. We suggest that memory systems differ in the degree of flexibility they offer for anticipatory behavior and put forward a corresponding taxonomy of prospection. The adaptive advantage of any memory system can only lie in what it contributes for future survival. The most flexible is episodic memory, which we suggest is part of a more general faculty of mental time travel that allows us not only to go back in time, but also to foresee, plan, and shape virtually any specific future event. We review comparative studies and find that, in spite of increased research in the area, there is as yet no convincing evidence for mental time travel in nonhuman animals. We submit that mental time travel is not an encapsulated cognitive system, but instead comprises several subsidiary mechanisms. A theater metaphor serves as an analogy for the kind of mechanisms required for effective mental time travel. We propose that future research should consider these mechanisms in addition to direct evidence of future-directed action. We maintain that the emergence of mental time travel in evolution was a crucial step towards our current success.

Affiliations:

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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">The evolution of foresight : What is mental time travel, and is it unique to humans? Commentaries. Authors' reply</title>
<author><name sortKey="Suddendorf, Thomas" sort="Suddendorf, Thomas" uniqKey="Suddendorf T" first="Thomas" last="Suddendorf">Thomas Suddendorf</name>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corballis, Michael C" sort="Corballis, Michael C" uniqKey="Corballis M" first="Michael C." last="Corballis">Michael C. Corballis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Psychology, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019</s1>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ainslie, George" sort="Ainslie, George" uniqKey="Ainslie G" first="George" last="Ainslie">George Ainslie</name>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Veterans Affairs Medical Center</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Atance, Cristina M" sort="Atance, Cristina M" uniqKey="Atance C" first="Cristina M." last="Atance">Cristina M. Atance</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>School of Psychology, University of Ottawa</s1>
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<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meltzoff, Andrew N" sort="Meltzoff, Andrew N" uniqKey="Meltzoff A" first="Andrew N." last="Meltzoff">Andrew N. Meltzoff</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Institute for Learning and Brain Sciences, University of Washington</s1>
<s2>Seattle, WA 98195</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
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</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bar, Moshe" sort="Bar, Moshe" uniqKey="Bar M" first="Moshe" last="Bar">Moshe Bar</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bischof Kohler, Doris" sort="Bischof Kohler, Doris" uniqKey="Bischof Kohler D" first="Doris" last="Bischof-Köhler">Doris Bischof-Köhler</name>
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</placeName>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bischof, Norbert" sort="Bischof, Norbert" uniqKey="Bischof N" first="Norbert" last="Bischof">Norbert Bischof</name>
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<orgName type="university">Université Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich</orgName>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brune, Martin" sort="Brune, Martin" uniqKey="Brune M" first="Martin" last="Brüne">Martin Brüne</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Centre for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, Psychosomatics and Preventative Medicine, University of Bochum</s1>
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<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<wicri:noRegion>44791 Bochum</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Bochum</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>44791 Bochum</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brune Cohrs, Ute" sort="Brune Cohrs, Ute" uniqKey="Brune Cohrs U" first="Ute" last="Brüne-Cohrs">Ute Brüne-Cohrs</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Centre for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, Psychosomatics and Preventative Medicine, University of Bochum</s1>
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<s3>DEU</s3>
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<country>Allemagne</country>
<wicri:noRegion>44791 Bochum</wicri:noRegion>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Buckner, Randy L" sort="Buckner, Randy L" uniqKey="Buckner R" first="Randy L." last="Buckner">Randy L. Buckner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Department of Psychology, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Athinoula A Martinos Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Howard Hughes Medical Institute</s1>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carr, Valerie A" sort="Carr, Valerie A" uniqKey="Carr V" first="Valerie A." last="Carr">Valerie A. Carr</name>
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</author>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Argembeau, Arnaud D" sort="Argembeau, Arnaud D" uniqKey="Argembeau A" first="Arnaud D." last="Argembeau">Arnaud D. Argembeau</name>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>Belgique</country>
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<country>Suisse</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Eacott, Madeline J" sort="Eacott, Madeline J" uniqKey="Eacott M" first="Madeline J." last="Eacott">Madeline J. Eacott</name>
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<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
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</inist:fA14>
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<author><name sortKey="Friedman, William J" sort="Friedman, William J" uniqKey="Friedman W" first="William J." last="Friedman">William J. Friedman</name>
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</inist:fA14>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hegde, Jay" sort="Hegde, Jay" uniqKey="Hegde J" first="Jay" last="Hegde">Jay Hegde</name>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hurford, James R" sort="Hurford, James R" uniqKey="Hurford J" first="James R." last="Hurford">James R. Hurford</name>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flaherty, Molly" sort="Flaherty, Molly" uniqKey="Flaherty M" first="Molly" last="Flaherty">Molly Flaherty</name>
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<orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Argyropoulos, Giorgis" sort="Argyropoulos, Giorgis" uniqKey="Argyropoulos G" first="Giorgis" last="Argyropoulos">Giorgis Argyropoulos</name>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement>
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</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName>
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<author><name sortKey="Merker, Bjorn" sort="Merker, Bjorn" uniqKey="Merker B" first="Bjorn" last="Merker">Bjorn Merker</name>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>Suède</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Gamla Kyrkvagen 44</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
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<s2>Cambridge CB2 3RQ</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
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</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nelson, Katherine" sort="Nelson, Katherine" uniqKey="Nelson K" first="Katherine" last="Nelson">Katherine Nelson</name>
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<s2>New York, NY 10016-4309</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>New York, NY 10016-4309</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okuda, Jiro" sort="Okuda, Jiro" uniqKey="Okuda J" first="Jiro" last="Okuda">Jiro Okuda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="22"><s1>Tamagawa University Brain Science Institute</s1>
<s2>Machida, Tokyo 194-8610</s2>
<s3>JPN</s3>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Japon</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
<region type="région">Région de Kantō</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osvath, Mathias" sort="Osvath, Mathias" uniqKey="Osvath M" first="Mathias" last="Osvath">Mathias Osvath</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="G Rdenfors, Peter" sort="G Rdenfors, Peter" uniqKey="G Rdenfors P" first="Peter" last="G Rdenfors">Peter G Rdenfors</name>
</author>
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</author>
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</author>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clayton, Nicola" sort="Clayton, Nicola" uniqKey="Clayton N" first="Nicola" last="Clayton">Nicola Clayton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schacter, Daniel L" sort="Schacter, Daniel L" uniqKey="Schacter D" first="Daniel L." last="Schacter">Daniel L. Schacter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Addis, Donna Rose" sort="Addis, Donna Rose" uniqKey="Addis D" first="Donna Rose" last="Addis">Donna Rose Addis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shettleworth, Sara J" sort="Shettleworth, Sara J" uniqKey="Shettleworth S" first="Sara J." last="Shettleworth">Sara J. Shettleworth</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sterck, Elisabeth H M" sort="Sterck, Elisabeth H M" uniqKey="Sterck E" first="Elisabeth H. M." last="Sterck">Elisabeth H. M. Sterck</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dufour, Valerie" sort="Dufour, Valerie" uniqKey="Dufour V" first="Valérie" last="Dufour">Valérie Dufour</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tulving, Endel" sort="Tulving, Endel" uniqKey="Tulving E" first="Endel" last="Tulving">Endel Tulving</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Alice" sort="Kim, Alice" uniqKey="Kim A" first="Alice" last="Kim">Alice Kim</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Behavioral and brain sciences : (Print)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Behav. brain sci. : (Print)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0140-525X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2007">2007</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Behavioral and brain sciences : (Print)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Behav. brain sci. : (Print)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0140-525X</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal</term>
<term>Anticipation</term>
<term>Biological evolution</term>
<term>Cognition</term>
<term>Critical study</term>
<term>Episodic memory</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Interspecific comparison</term>
<term>Planning</term>
<term>Prospecting</term>
<term>Time</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Comparaison interspécifique</term>
<term>Etude critique</term>
<term>Cognition</term>
<term>Mémoire épisodique</term>
<term>Planification</term>
<term>Evolution biologique</term>
<term>Temps</term>
<term>Prospection</term>
<term>Anticipation</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Animal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In a dynamic world, mechanisms allowing prediction of future situations can provide a selective advantage. We suggest that memory systems differ in the degree of flexibility they offer for anticipatory behavior and put forward a corresponding taxonomy of prospection. The adaptive advantage of any memory system can only lie in what it contributes for future survival. The most flexible is episodic memory, which we suggest is part of a more general faculty of mental time travel that allows us not only to go back in time, but also to foresee, plan, and shape virtually any specific future event. We review comparative studies and find that, in spite of increased research in the area, there is as yet no convincing evidence for mental time travel in nonhuman animals. We submit that mental time travel is not an encapsulated cognitive system, but instead comprises several subsidiary mechanisms. A theater metaphor serves as an analogy for the kind of mechanisms required for effective mental time travel. We propose that future research should consider these mechanisms in addition to direct evidence of future-directed action. We maintain that the emergence of mental time travel in evolution was a crucial step towards our current success.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<li>Suède</li>
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<orgName><li>Université Harvard</li>
<li>Université Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich</li>
<li>Université d'Édimbourg</li>
<li>Université de Cambridge</li>
<li>Université de Genève</li>
<li>Université de Liège</li>
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<name sortKey="Brune, Martin" sort="Brune, Martin" uniqKey="Brune M" first="Martin" last="Brüne">Martin Brüne</name>
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<country name="Belgique"><region name="Province de Liège"><name sortKey="Argembeau, Arnaud D" sort="Argembeau, Arnaud D" uniqKey="Argembeau A" first="Arnaud D." last="Argembeau">Arnaud D. Argembeau</name>
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<country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Genève"><name sortKey="Van Der Linden, Martial" sort="Van Der Linden, Martial" uniqKey="Van Der Linden M" first="Martial" last="Van Der Linden">Martial Van Der Linden</name>
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<country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Dessalles, Jean Louis" sort="Dessalles, Jean Louis" uniqKey="Dessalles J" first="Jean-Louis" last="Dessalles">Jean-Louis Dessalles</name>
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<country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Eacott, Madeline J" sort="Eacott, Madeline J" uniqKey="Eacott M" first="Madeline J." last="Eacott">Madeline J. Eacott</name>
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<name sortKey="Argyropoulos, Giorgis" sort="Argyropoulos, Giorgis" uniqKey="Argyropoulos G" first="Giorgis" last="Argyropoulos">Giorgis Argyropoulos</name>
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<name sortKey="Hurford, James R" sort="Hurford, James R" uniqKey="Hurford J" first="James R." last="Hurford">James R. Hurford</name>
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<country name="Japon"><region name="Région de Kantō"><name sortKey="Okuda, Jiro" sort="Okuda, Jiro" uniqKey="Okuda J" first="Jiro" last="Okuda">Jiro Okuda</name>
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	Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie
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The evolution of foresight : What is mental time travel, and is it unique to humans? Commentaries. Authors' reply

The evolution of foresight : What is mental time travel, and is it unique to humans? Commentaries. Authors' reply

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